Sources

Boë LJ, Sawallis TR, Fagot J, Badin P, Barbier G, Captier G, Ménard L, Heim JL, Schwartz JL. Which way to the dawn of speech?: Reanalyzing half a century of debates and data in light of speech science. Sci Adv. 2019 Dec 11;5(12):eaaw3916. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw3916. PMID: 32076631; PMCID: PMC7000245.

Cunha, J. P. (2019, October 9). Choking. EMedicineHealth; eMedicineHealth. https://www.emedicinehealth.com/choking/article_em.htm

Falk, D. (1975). Comparative anatomy of the larynx in man and the chimpanzee: implications for language in Neanderthal. American journal of physical anthropology, 43 1, 123-32 .

German, Rebecca & Palmer, Jeffrey. (2006). Anatomy and development of oral cavity and pharynx. GI Motility online. 10.1038/gimo5.

Gokhman, D., Nissim-Rafinia, M., Agranat-Tamir, L. et al. Differential DNA methylation of vocal and facial anatomy genes in modern humans. Nat Commun 11, 1189 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15020-6

Kephart, R. (2010, 5th October). Chimp vs human vocal tracts. [Weblog]. Retrieved 10 September 2022, from https://crankylinguist.blogspot.com/2010/10/chimp-vs-human-vocal-tracts.html

Moore, L., Le, T. & Fan, G. DNA Methylation and Its Basic Function. Neuropsychopharmacol 38, 23–38 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2012.112

Oral Cavity’s Supposedly “Lousy” Design Is a Key to Human Speech. (2018, July 5). Evolution News. https://evolutionnews.org/2018/07/oral-cavitys-supposedly-lousy-design-is-a-key-to-human-speech/

Vilensky JA, Henton P, Suárez-Quian CA. Infants can breathe and swallow at the same time? Clin Anat. 2022 Mar;35(2):174-177. doi: 10.1002/ca.23799. Epub 2021 Oct 18. PMID: 34636089.